Accuracy and Reproducibility of Protein–DNA Microarray Technology
Identifieur interne : 002E57 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002E56; suivant : 002E58Accuracy and Reproducibility of Protein–DNA Microarray Technology
Auteurs : Simon Field [Royaume-Uni] ; Irina Udalova [Royaume-Uni] ; Jiannis Ragoussis [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology [ 0724-6145 ]
Abstract
Abstract: Microarray-based methods for understanding protein–DNA interactions have been developed in the last 6 years due to the need to introduce high-throughput technologies in this field. Protein–DNA microarrays utilise chips upon which a large number of DNA sequences may be printed or synthesised. Any DNA-binding protein may then be interrogated by applying either purified sample or cellular/nuclear extracts, subject to availability of a suitable detection system. Protein is simply added to the microarray slide surface, which is then washed and subjected to at least one further incubation with a labelled molecule which binds specifically to the protein of interest. The signal obtained is proportional to the level of DNA-binding protein bound to each DNA feature, enabling relative affinities to be calculated. Key factors for reproducible and accurate quantification of protein binding are: microarray surface chemistry; length of oligonucleotides; position of the binding site sequence; quality of the protein and antibodies; and hybridisation conditions.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/10_2006_035
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Microarray-based methods for understanding protein–DNA interactions have been developed in the last 6 years due to the need to introduce high-throughput technologies in this field. Protein–DNA microarrays utilise chips upon which a large number of DNA sequences may be printed or synthesised. Any DNA-binding protein may then be interrogated by applying either purified sample or cellular/nuclear extracts, subject to availability of a suitable detection system. Protein is simply added to the microarray slide surface, which is then washed and subjected to at least one further incubation with a labelled molecule which binds specifically to the protein of interest. The signal obtained is proportional to the level of DNA-binding protein bound to each DNA feature, enabling relative affinities to be calculated. Key factors for reproducible and accurate quantification of protein binding are: microarray surface chemistry; length of oligonucleotides; position of the binding site sequence; quality of the protein and antibodies; and hybridisation conditions.</div>
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